![]() However, the question remains whether the DCM occurs due to an overall lack of taurine in the dog food or other dietary factors that cause problems with taurine digestion, absorption, metabolism, and/or excretion. While research is ongoing, there are theories that the onset of DCM is related to the diet, specifically, grain-free diets. Recently, studies have found a connection between DCM and these breeds of dogs: ![]() This is true for cats, and may now also be true for dogs. Taurine deficiency is one cause of a heart condition called dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), where the heart muscle thins and the chambers become enlarged. Taurine Deficiency and Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs The extent to which dogs may require dietary taurine is still under investigation and may be breed dependent. ![]() To date, however, there are no stated requirements for supplementing dog food with taurine. Since taurine is known to be ‘essential’ for cats, cat food must have taurine supplemented in quantities established by the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) and the National Research Council (NRC). Here’s what you need to know about the amount of taurine in dog food, the risk of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) from taurine deficiency, and whether you should consider taurine supplements for dogs. Taurine is known to be a dietary requirement for cats and may be for some dog breeds as well. The other 10 amino acids are “essential,” meaning they must be supplied by the diet. In dogs, 12 of these amino acids are “nonessential,” meaning the body can make them on its own. There are 22 amino acids that are needed for proper functioning of the body. Reviewed and updated for accuracy on Apby Amanda Ardente, DVMĪmino acids are the basic building blocks of protein.
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